Implementing a Contact Form with Nodemailer and Gmail in a Blog Created with Next.js 13 App Router and microCMS and Chakra UI
About implementing a Contact Form with Nodemailer and Gmail in a Blog Created with Next.js 13 App Router and microCMS and Chakra UI.
Overview
In this project, I will implement a contact form using Nodemailer and Gmail in a blog created with Next.js and microCMS. While there is abundant information in Japanese about implementing with SendGrid, I opted for Nodemailer as it is an open-source solution without concerns about associated costs.
This additional feature will be integrated into the following repository: https://github.com/tkugimot/nextjs-microcms-blog-handson
The Pull Requests created for this implementation are as follows: https://github.com/tkugimot/nextjs-microcms-blog-handson/pull/30?w=1 https://github.com/tkugimot/nextjs-microcms-blog-handson/pull/31?w=1 https://github.com/tkugimot/nextjs-microcms-blog-handson/pull/32?w=1
Completed Contact Form
You can check it out from the following link. From any page, you can navigate to this page via the email icon in the header.
https://zubora-code.net/en/contact
*Note: Since sending the form will actually send an email to me, please refrain from submitting unless you have a genuine inquiry.
Contact Page (PC Display)
Contact Page (Mobile Display)
Thanks Page (PC Display)
Background
Previously, I submitted my blog for Google Adsense review in the article titled "Adding Google Adsense to a blog created with Next.js 13 (App Router) at lightning speed" but unfortunately, it was rejected. While there could be several reasons for the rejection, I thought that the absence of a contact form might have had an impact. To address this, I have implemented a contact form and plan to resubmit for review.
Gmail Configuration
To use Gmail with Nodemailer, it is necessary to set up two-step verification.
[Follow the steps here](https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/185839?hl=en&co=GENIE.Platform%3DDesktop)
Afterward, create App Passwords using the following link:
[https://myaccount.google.com/apppasswords](https://myaccount.google.com/apppasswords)
Setting up Gmail Environment Variables
First, set the actual values for the environment variables in the local environment. (When deploying to the production environment, these variables should also be configured in Netlify's environment variables.)
NODEMAILER_PASSWORD=<GOOGLE APP PASSWORD>
NODEMAILER_EMAIL=<GMAIL ADDRESS>
Implementation using Nodemailer
Install nodemailer:
$ yarn add nodemailer
$ yarn add -D @types/nodemailer
Implement the basic email sending process:
import nodemailer from 'nodemailer'
export async function sendMail(
subject: string,
toEmail: string,
otpText: string
) {
const transporter = nodemailer.createTransport({
service: 'gmail',
auth: {
user: process.env.NODEMAILER_EMAIL,
pass: process.env.NODEMAILER_PASSWORD,
},
})
var mailOptions = {
from: process.env.NODEMAILER_EMAIL,
to: toEmail,
subject: subject,
text: otpText,
}
await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
// send mail
transporter.sendMail(mailOptions, (err, response) => {
if (err) {
reject(err)
} else {
resolve(response)
}
})
})
}
Implementation of the API Route Responsible for Email Sending Process
Let's implement a process that sends an email with a fixed title, email address, and content for testing purposes.
import { sendMail } from '@/libs/mailer'
import { NextApiRequest, NextApiResponse } from 'next'
const handler = async (req: NextApiRequest, res: NextApiResponse) => {
try {
const { method } = req
switch (method) {
case 'POST': {
await sendMail(
'test subject',
'<YOUR_EMAIL_ADDRESS>',
'Test text'
)
res.status(200).send('Success')
break
}
default:
res.setHeader('Allow', ['POST', 'GET', 'PUT', 'DELETE'])
res.status(405).end(`Method ${method} Not Allowed`)
break
}
} catch (err) {
res.status(400).json({
error_code: 'api_one',
// @ts-ignore
message: err.message,
})
}
}
export default handler
Try hitting it with curl and confirm that an email is sent to the specified YOUR_EMAIL_ADDRESS as mentioned above.
$ curl -kv -X POST http://localhost:3000/api/sendmail
Once confirmed, modify both files to accept the title and content from the request parameters.
import nodemailer from 'nodemailer'
export async function sendMail(name: string, email: string, message: string) {
const transporter = nodemailer.createTransport({
port: 500,
debug: true,
secure: false,
service: 'gmail',
auth: {
user: process.env.NODEMAILER_EMAIL,
pass: process.env.NODEMAILER_PASSWORD,
},
})
var mailOptions = {
from: process.env.NODEMAILER_EMAIL,
to: process.env.NODEMAILER_EMAIL,
subject: 'Inquiry from zubora-code.net',
text: `Inquery from ${name}. message: ${message}. email: ${email}`,
html: `
<p>Name: ${name}</p>
<p>Email: ${email}</p>
<p>Message: ${message}</p>
`,
}
await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
// send mail
transporter.sendMail(mailOptions, (err, response) => {
if (err) {
reject(err)
} else {
resolve(response)
}
})
})
}
import { sendMail } from '@/libs/mailer'
import { NextApiRequest, NextApiResponse } from 'next'
const handler = async (req: NextApiRequest, res: NextApiResponse) => {
try {
const { method } = req
switch (method) {
case 'POST': {
const { name, email, message } = req.body
await sendMail(name, email, message)
res.status(200).send('Success')
break
}
default:
res.setHeader('Allow', ['POST', 'GET', 'PUT', 'DELETE'])
res.status(405).end(`Method ${method} Not Allowed`)
break
}
} catch (err) {
res.status(400).json({
error_code: 'api_one',
// @ts-ignore
message: err.message,
})
}
}
export default handler
Contact Page Implementation
Install the necessary libraries.
$ yarn add react-hook-form
$ yarn add yup
$ yarn add @hookform/resolvers
Add page for App Router:
import { getDetail } from '@/libs/microcms'
import ThanksPage from '@/components/pages/ThanksPage'
export default async function ThanksNextPage() {
const data = await getDetail('aboutme')
return <ThanksPage />
}
export async function generateStaticParams() {
return [{ lang: 'ja' }, { lang: 'en' }]
}
Implement UI:
import { SubmitHandler, useForm } from 'react-hook-form'
import {
Box,
Button,
FormControl,
FormErrorMessage,
FormLabel,
Input,
InputGroup,
InputLeftElement,
Textarea,
useColorModeValue,
VStack,
} from '@chakra-ui/react'
import { yupResolver } from '@hookform/resolvers/yup'
import * as yup from 'yup'
import { useRouter } from 'next/navigation'
import { useLocale, useTranslations } from 'use-intl'
import { BsPerson } from 'react-icons/bs'
import { MdOutlineEmail } from 'react-icons/md'
type ContactForm = {
name: string
email: string
message: string
}
export default function ContactForm() {
const t = useTranslations('Index')
const locale = useLocale()
const schema = yup.object({
name: yup.string().required(t('required')),
email: yup.string().required(t('required')).email(t('emailValidation')),
message: yup.string().required(t('required')),
})
const {
register,
handleSubmit,
formState: { errors, isSubmitting },
} = useForm<ContactForm>({
resolver: yupResolver(schema),
})
const router = useRouter()
const onSubmit: SubmitHandler<ContactForm> = async (data) => {
const response = await fetch('/api/sendmail', {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
},
body: JSON.stringify(data),
})
if (response.status === 200) {
router.push(`/${locale}/thanks`)
} else {
alert(t('failedMessage'))
}
}
return (
<Box
bg={useColorModeValue('white', 'gray.700')}
borderRadius="lg"
p={8}
color={useColorModeValue('gray.700', 'whiteAlpha.900')}
shadow="base"
>
<VStack spacing={5}>
<FormControl isRequired isInvalid={!!errors.name}>
<FormLabel>{t('nameField')}</FormLabel>
<InputGroup>
<InputLeftElement>
<BsPerson />
</InputLeftElement>
<Input
type="text"
id={'name'}
{...register('name')}
placeholder={t('namePlaceHolder')}
/>
</InputGroup>
<FormErrorMessage>
{errors['name'] && errors['name']?.message}
</FormErrorMessage>
</FormControl>
<FormControl isRequired isInvalid={!!errors.email}>
<FormLabel>{t('emailField')}</FormLabel>
<InputGroup>
<InputLeftElement>
<MdOutlineEmail />
</InputLeftElement>
<Input
type="email"
id={'email'}
{...register('email')}
placeholder={t('emailPlaceHolder')}
/>
</InputGroup>
<FormErrorMessage>
{errors['email'] && errors['email']?.message}
</FormErrorMessage>
</FormControl>
<FormControl isRequired isInvalid={!!errors.message}>
<FormLabel>{t('messageField')}</FormLabel>
<Textarea
id={'message'}
placeholder={t('messagePlaceHolder')}
rows={6}
resize="none"
{...register('message')}
/>
<FormErrorMessage>
{errors['message'] && errors['message']?.message}
</FormErrorMessage>
</FormControl>
<Button
colorScheme="blue"
bg="blue.400"
color="white"
_hover={{
bg: 'blue.500',
}}
width="full"
isLoading={isSubmitting}
onClick={handleSubmit(onSubmit)}
>
{t('sendMessage')}
</Button>
</VStack>
</Box>
)
}
'use client'
import {
Box,
Flex,
Heading,
IconButton,
Stack,
Tooltip,
useClipboard,
useColorModeValue,
VStack,
} from '@chakra-ui/react'
import { BsGithub, BsLinkedin, BsTwitter } from 'react-icons/bs'
import { MdEmail } from 'react-icons/md'
import ContactForm from '@/components/organisms/ContactForm'
const confetti = {
light: {
primary: '4299E1', // blue.400
secondary: 'BEE3F8', // blue.100
},
dark: {
primary: '1A365D', // blue.900
secondary: '2A4365', // blue.800
},
}
const CONFETTI_LIGHT = `url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='1490' height='745' viewBox='0 0 1600 800'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23${confetti.light.primary}' d='M1102.5 734.8c2.5-1.2 24.8-8.6 25.6-7.5.5.7-3.9 23.8-4.6 24.5C1123.3 752.1 1107.5 739.5 1102.5 734.8zM1226.3 229.1c0-.1-4.9-9.4-7-14.2-.1-.3-.3-1.1-.4-1.6-.1-.4-.3-.7-.6-.9-.3-.2-.6-.1-.8.1l-13.1 12.3c0 0 0 0 0 0-.2.2-.3.5-.4.8 0 .3 0 .7.2 1 .1.1 1.4 2.5 2.1 3.6 2.4 3.7 6.5 12.1 6.5 12.2.2.3.4.5.7.6.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3 0 0 1.8-2.5 2.7-3.6 1.5-1.6 3-3.2 4.6-4.7 1.2-1.2 1.6-1.4 2.1-1.6.5-.3 1.1-.5 2.5-1.9C1226.5 230.4 1226.6 229.6 1226.3 229.1zM33 770.3C33 770.3 33 770.3 33 770.3c0-.7-.5-1.2-1.2-1.2-.1 0-.3 0-.4.1-1.6.2-14.3.1-22.2 0-.3 0-.6.1-.9.4-.2.2-.4.5-.4.9 0 .2 0 4.9.1 5.9l.4 13.6c0 .3.2.6.4.9.2.2.5.3.8.3 0 0 .1 0 .1 0 7.3-.7 14.7-.9 22-.6.3 0 .7-.1.9-.3.2-.2.4-.6.4-.9C32.9 783.3 32.9 776.2 33 770.3z'/%3E%3Cpath fill='%23${confetti.light.secondary}' d='M171.1 383.4c1.3-2.5 14.3-22 15.6-21.6.8.3 11.5 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export default function ContactPage() {
const { hasCopied, onCopy } = useClipboard('toshimitsu_kugimoto@yahoo.co.jp')
return (
<Flex
bg={useColorModeValue('gray.100', 'gray.900')}
align="center"
justify="center"
css={{
backgroundImage: useColorModeValue(CONFETTI_LIGHT, CONFETTI_DARK),
backgroundAttachment: 'fixed',
}}
id="contact"
>
<Box
borderRadius="lg"
m={{ base: 5, md: 16, lg: 10 }}
p={{ base: 5, lg: 16 }}
>
<Box>
<VStack spacing={{ base: 4, md: 8, lg: 20 }}>
<Heading
fontSize={{
base: '4xl',
md: '5xl',
}}
>
Get in Touch
</Heading>
<Stack
spacing={{ base: 4, md: 8, lg: 20 }}
direction={{ base: 'column', md: 'row' }}
>
<Stack
align="center"
justify="space-around"
direction={{ base: 'row', md: 'column' }}
>
<Tooltip
label={hasCopied ? 'Email Copied!' : 'Copy Email'}
closeOnClick={false}
hasArrow
>
<IconButton
aria-label="email"
variant="ghost"
size="lg"
fontSize="3xl"
icon={<MdEmail />}
_hover={{
bg: 'blue.500',
color: useColorModeValue('white', 'gray.700'),
}}
onClick={onCopy}
isRound
/>
</Tooltip>
<Box as="a" href="https://github.com/tkugimot">
<IconButton
aria-label="github"
variant="ghost"
size="lg"
fontSize="3xl"
icon={<BsGithub />}
_hover={{
bg: 'blue.500',
color: useColorModeValue('white', 'gray.700'),
}}
isRound
/>
</Box>
<Box as="a" href="https://twitter.com/tkugimot_en">
<IconButton
aria-label="twitter"
variant="ghost"
size="lg"
icon={<BsTwitter size="28px" />}
_hover={{
bg: 'blue.500',
color: useColorModeValue('white', 'gray.700'),
}}
isRound
/>
</Box>
<Box
as="a"
href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/toshimitsu-kugimoto/"
>
<IconButton
aria-label="linkedin"
variant="ghost"
size="lg"
icon={<BsLinkedin size="28px" />}
_hover={{
bg: 'blue.500',
color: useColorModeValue('white', 'gray.700'),
}}
isRound
/>
</Box>
</Stack>
<ContactForm />
</Stack>
</VStack>
</Box>
</Box>
</Flex>
)
}
The design was referenced from the following:
https://chakra-templates.dev/forms/contact
Deployment to Production Environment (Netlify)
Before merging the PR into the main branch, set the following environment variables in Netlify's Deploy Settings:
NODEMAILER_PASSWORD=<GOOGLE APP PASSWORD>
NODEMAILER_EMAIL=<GMAIL ADDRESS>
Reference
I referred to the following article. Thank you very much.